Ronald Reagan
Historical ProfileModern

Ronald Reagan

1911–2004

40th U.S. President • Statesman

PoliticsLeadership

Biography

Born in 1911 in Tampico, Illinois, Ronald Wilson Reagan worked as a radio announcer and Hollywood actor before becoming president of the Screen Actors Guild and shifting from New Deal Democrat to conservative Republican. Elected governor of California in 1966, he challenged campus unrest and expanded state government while building a national political base.

Reagan won the presidency in 1980 amid economic stagnation and the Iran hostage crisis, promising to restore American strength. His first term brought tax cuts, deregulation, and a defense spending surge; the 1981 assassination attempt barely slowed his agenda. In foreign policy he labeled the Soviet Union an 'evil empire' yet opened serious arms-reduction talks with Gorbachev after 1985.

The Reagan era saw the 1986 tax reform, appointment of conservative judges, and the Iran-Contra scandal, which damaged his second term but did not lead to removal from office. After leaving Washington, Reagan's 1994 Alzheimer's announcement prompted national reflection on a presidency that reshaped American conservatism and global anti-communist strategy.

1911 — Born in Tampico, Illinois. Raised in small Midwestern towns before attending Eureka College and pursuing radio and film careers.

1966 — Elected California Governor. Defeated incumbent Pat Brown, positioning himself as a national spokesman for conservative governance.

1981 — Inaugurated as 40th President. Took office promising morning in America; survived assassination attempt in March of the same year.

1987 — Signs INF Treaty. Joined Gorbachev in Washington to eliminate intermediate-range nuclear forces, a landmark Cold War agreement.

2004 — Death at 93. State funeral in Washington honored a president whose communication skills and ideological clarity reshaped American politics.

Timeline

Key moments across this figure's life and legacy

  1. 1911

    Born in Tampico, Illinois

    Raised in small Midwestern towns before attending Eureka College and pursuing radio and film careers.

  2. 1966

    Elected California Governor

    Defeated incumbent Pat Brown, positioning himself as a national spokesman for conservative governance.

  3. 1981

    Inaugurated as 40th President

    Took office promising morning in America; survived assassination attempt in March of the same year.

  4. 1987

    Signs INF Treaty

    Joined Gorbachev in Washington to eliminate intermediate-range nuclear forces, a landmark Cold War agreement.

  5. 2004

    Death at 93

    State funeral in Washington honored a president whose communication skills and ideological clarity reshaped American politics.

Major Achievements

Landmarks that define this figure's contribution to history

Revitalized American Conservatism

Aligned tax cuts, deregulation, and social traditionalism into a durable political coalition that dominated Republican politics for decades.

Expanded Nuclear Arms Reduction Talks

Negotiated with Gorbachev toward the 1987 INF Treaty, eliminating an entire class of intermediate-range nuclear missiles.

Rebuilt U.S. Military Capacity

Increased defense spending and modernization programs that shifted Cold War dynamics in the 1980s.

1986 Tax Reform Act

Signed bipartisan legislation lowering top income tax rates while broadening the base, the most significant tax overhaul in a generation.

Key Facts

Notable details about this historical figure

  • Revitalized American Conservatism: Aligned tax cuts, deregulation, and social traditionalism into a durable political coalition that dominated Republican politics for decades.
  • Expanded Nuclear Arms Reduction Talks: Negotiated with Gorbachev toward the 1987 INF Treaty, eliminating an entire class of intermediate-range nuclear missiles.
  • Rebuilt U.S. Military Capacity: Increased defense spending and modernization programs that shifted Cold War dynamics in the 1980s.
  • 1986 Tax Reform Act: Signed bipartisan legislation lowering top income tax rates while broadening the base, the most significant tax overhaul in a generation.

Historical Impact

How this figure shaped the world we inherit

Reagan's presidency accelerated the shift toward free-market economics in the West and strengthened anti-Soviet pressure during the Cold War's final chapter. His rhetorical style and policy mix influenced leaders from Margaret Thatcher to later generations of conservatives, while debates over inequality and military spending trace directly to choices made in the 1980s.

Legacy

Enduring influence across generations

Reagan's presidency accelerated the shift toward free-market economics in the West and strengthened anti-Soviet pressure during the Cold War's final chapter. His rhetorical style and policy mix influenced leaders from Margaret Thatcher to later generations of conservatives, while debates over inequality and military spending trace directly to choices made in the 1980s. Death at 93 (2004) remains a defining moment in Ronald Reagan's enduring reputation.

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